Seven construction workers were lucky to survive when more than 250 tonnes of wet concrete collapsed at Liverpool John Moores University, a court has been told.
Two companies have been fined a total of £100,000 over the incident, which occurred during the construction of an atrium for a new Art and Design Academy at the university.
Liverpool Crown Court heard that workers had been pumping concrete onto the third floor of the building for most of the day when the supporting scaffolding holding up the concrete suddenly collapsed. The workers' injuries included cement burns to their skin and eyes, and bone fractures.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigation found both the principal contractor for the project and the concrete subcontractor allowed the supporting scaffolding to be erected from a preliminary design, clearly marked 'for discussion and pricing purposes only'.
The drawing did not include all the information needed to erect the scaffolding correctly or safely. The companies also failed to ensure the scaffolding was checked before allowing the concrete to be poured.
Speaking after the hearing, HSE Inspector Susan Ritchie said:"The companies should have made sure they had an appropriate design they could use to build from, and that the structure was inspected before the concrete was poured.
"This incident should act as a stark reminder that if you fail to plan and manage projects properly then there is a real potential for things to go seriously wrong."
Last year, there were 50 workplace deaths and nearly 3,000 major injuries reported in the construction industry in Great Britain.