Starting your own business holds strong attractions; being your own boss, flexible hours, successful enterprise, financial gain to name but a few. It also brings with it extra responsibility, long hours and the requirement to comply with a raft of legal and regulatory issues. You will have to consider factors such as:
This guide gives you a brief insight into the most important areas to consider. If you would like to discuss one particular aspect or the whole process of starting your own business, please contact us and we will be happy to advise.
Before you even begin to think, or discuss, the legal requirements of owning your own business you should first ask yourself if you have the necessary skills.
Are you committed, motivated and disciplined enough to put in the extra hours that will be required of you? Do you have a sound product/service? Do you have the necessary financial backing? Do you believe in it?
If you can honestly answer yes to these questions then read on.
A business plan is essential for any business and is a road map for the future. If you are trying to secure funds then a plan is the first thing a bank or investor will ask to see, therefore it is crucial to get it right.
In your business plan it is essential to include:
Why your proposal will work
You will also need to decide under which legal status you will trade. Every legal structure comes with its own advantages and disadvantages (see opposite table).
Legal Structure |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Sole Trader |
Independent, ease of set up and running, profits not shared |
Lack of support, unlimited liability - personally responsible for debts |
Partnership |
Ease of set up and running, partner support, varying skills each partner brings to the business |
Disagreements between partners, unlimited liability - all partners personally responsible for debts |
Limited liability partnership (LLP) |
Flexibility of a partnership and your personal liability is limited, no restriction on numbers |
More complex and costly than other structures |
Limited liability company |
Personal financial risk is restricted to just how much you invest and guarantee (in terms of loan funding) in the business |
Brings a range of legal duties including the filing of statutory documents and accounts at Companies House |
Franchise |
Success of an established business, support networks |
Freedom is limited, share of turnover goes to the franchisor |
Every business will need start-up capital, and then once trading commences you will need funds to pay for ongoing expenses. Finance can come in a variety of formats
Your business plan will need to be tailored for the type of finance you require. If for example you choose to approach a bank, you will need to illustrate in your cash flow forecasts how you intend to pay back the loan.
Any business has intellectual property (IP) in some form or another. There are four main intellectual property rights which provide protection for your business.
It is important that before you create a new product or service you conduct the appropriate intellectual property right searches. This will avoid the costly expense of having to change your name or service provided due to a possible conflict with those of an existing business.
Your IP is likely to be a very valuable asset to your business. It is vital that you understand all options and issues associated with IP and again we can offer support and advice in this area.
This is an area that is constantly changing so it is essential that you keep up-to-date with the latest legislation. We can advise in this area and give your business a complete employment package keeping you abreast of all the legislation changes.
We can advise on all employment law factors such as: employment contracts and policies, health & safety law, breaches of contract, employee disputes, disciplinary and dismissal procedures, immigration law, staff records, agency workers and many more employee related issues that are too long to list here!
There are a variety of tax benefits and reliefs available to new businesses. Capital allowances, research and development tax relief and stamp duty relief are just a few that can apply.
You won’t automatically qualify for such relief though. You have to know what you can claim and then actually apply for them. Tax can be a very complicated area so it is vital that you seek the right advice as the savings can be substantial.
You will also need to consider other items such as VAT and returns, National Insurance contributions, Business Rates, Corporation Tax and the like. The right advice in this area is essential.
Now you will need to think about everything else. Marketing your product is a huge field to cover but fundamentally it means the method by which you get your products and/or service into the market place and attracting people to purchase them.
Don’t be tempted to rush out and order lots of glossy brochures without first analysing who your target market is and what you are trying to achieve.
There are also legal requirements that you need to consider when ordering your stationery. You should include your company name, contact details, VAT registration number and name(s) of the proprietors, directors or partners.
At sometime during the course of your business life cycle you will also have to consider data protection rules.
Again, we can help in the area of data protection.
It pays to get advice early on with this process. We have complete package deals for the formulation of a new business and we would be delighted to help you on your way to success.
This booklet deals in general terms with a complex subject. Whist we believe the contents to be correct, they should not be regarded as sufficiently full, accurate or precise so as to apply to any particular situation. You must always seek legal advice concerning any situations referred to in this booklet.
No responsibility for any loss suffered by any person as a result of acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon the contents of this page can be accepted by this firm.
For legal advice on starting a business in Glasgow or elsewhere in the UK please call on 0141 221 1919 or fill in our online contact form